nice readme, rename M to MIU system
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3 changed files with 50 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ instance Show a => Show (ConcatShowList a) where
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show (ConcatShowList xs) = concat $ map show xs
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-- Formal language (/grammar/production system/whatever)
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-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_canonical_system
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class (Eq symbol, Show symbol) => Language symbol where
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isWellFormed :: [symbol] -> Bool
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@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ module Logic.Language.Impl.M where
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import Logic.Language (Language(..), ConcatShowList(..))
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import Logic.Language.Derivation (Derivation(..))
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-- The language M
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-- The MIU system
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-- (from "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid" by Douglas Hofstadter)
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data AlphaM
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data AlphaMIU
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= M
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| I
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| U
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deriving (Eq, Show)
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type StringM = [AlphaM]
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type StringMIU = [AlphaMIU]
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instance Language AlphaM where
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instance Language AlphaMIU where
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isWellFormed (M:_) = True
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isWellFormed _ = False
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@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ instance Language AlphaM where
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]
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-- RULE I: If you possess a string whose last letter is I, you can add on a U at the end.
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mRule1 :: StringM -> [StringM]
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mRule1 :: StringMIU -> [StringMIU]
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mRule1 [I] = [[I, U]]
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mRule1 (x:xs) = (x:) <$> mRule1 xs
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mRule1 _ = []
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-- RULE II: Suppose you have Mx. Then you may add Mxx to your collection.
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mRule2 :: StringM -> [StringM]
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mRule2 :: StringMIU -> [StringMIU]
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mRule2 string@(M:xs) = [string ++ xs]
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mRule2 _ = []
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-- RULE III: If III occurs in one of the strings in your collection, you may
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-- make a new string with U in place of III.
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mRule3 :: StringM -> [StringM]
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mRule3 :: StringMIU -> [StringMIU]
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mRule3 string@(M:xs) = (M:) <$> aux xs
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where
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aux (x@I:xs@(I:I:xs')) = (U:xs'):((x:) <$> aux xs)
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ mRule3 string@(M:xs) = (M:) <$> aux xs
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mRule3 _ = []
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-- RULE IV: If UU occurs inside one of your strings, you can drop it.
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mRule4 :: StringM -> [StringM]
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mRule4 :: StringMIU -> [StringMIU]
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mRule4 string@(M:xs) = (M:) <$> aux xs
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where
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aux (x@U:xs@(U:xs')) = xs':((x:) <$> aux xs)
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@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ mRule4 string@(M:xs) = (M:) <$> aux xs
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mRule4 _ = []
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{-
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ghci> map ConcatShowList infer0 :: [ConcatShowList AlphaM]
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ghci> map ConcatShowList infer0 :: [ConcatShowList AlphaMIU]
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[MI]
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ghci> map ConcatShowList $ concat $ map ($ [M, I, I, I, I, U, U, I]) infer1
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[MIIIIUUIU,MIIIIUUIIIIIUUI,MUIUUI,MIUUUI,MIIIII]
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-}
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deriveMIIUII :: Derivation AlphaM
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deriveMIIUII :: Derivation AlphaMIU
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deriveMIIUII =
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Infer1 3 0 $
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Infer1 2 2 $
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43
readme.md
43
readme.md
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@ -1,18 +1,53 @@
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Statement logic !!!
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# statement logic !!!
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# Compile it
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things you can do with this:
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### general things
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- parse string -> statement
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- parse L (the formal language) string -> statement
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- serialize a statement to plaintext, LaTeX, L (the formal language)
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### semantic things (statements have meaning I guess)
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- evaluate statements
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- from a statement generate a LaTeX truth table
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- match/replace patterns in statements (e.g. logical laws)
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- verify logical-law equivalence of statements (TODO)
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- find logical-law equivalence of statements with breadth-first search
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### syntactic things (statements are strings of symbols)
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- implement formal languages (symbols, axioms schemas, and inference rules):
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<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_canonical_system>
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- verify derivations in formal languages
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### formal languages implemented
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- the MIU system (from "Gödel, Escher, Bach")
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- L
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## Requirements
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a haskell compiler e.g. GHC
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## Compile it
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```sh
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make
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```
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# Usage
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or look in `Makefile`
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## Usage
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only this has been implemented in the main function:
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```sh
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echo '((p->q)<->(!q->!p))' | ./logic
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```
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## Output
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### Output
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```
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Iff (Implies (Atom "p") (Atom "q")) (Implies (Not (Atom "q")) (Not (Atom "p")))
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